Some hunters turned to the 10, but when Mossberg and Federal Cartridge Company teamed up to introduce the 3 ½-inch 12-gauge, they stole most of the 10’s thunder and market share. The 2¾- and even the 3-inch 12-gauge couldn’t hold enough BB, BBB, and T shot pellets for good long-range patterns. With the ban on lead shot for waterfowl hunting in the late 1980s, hunters discovered that the best way to make clean kills on ducks and geese was to shoot much larger sizes of light steel shot than they had used with denser lead pellets. Only waterfowl and turkey hunters chose 3-inch magnum 12-gauge guns. In the era of lead shot, however, 2¾-inch 12s were common, and very capable of anything from target shooting to deer hunting with slugs and buckshot. Meanwhile, the 12-gauge also received magnum treatment in the 30s, when 3-inch shells and guns chambered for them became available. The fearsome 10-gauge magnum held up to 2 ounces or more of lead shot, and it became the ultimate long-range waterfowl gun. In 1932, Winchester Ammunition collaborated with Ithaca Gun Company on a new, 3 ½-inch magnum and a massive double-gun to shoot it. It had a 2 7/8-inch chamber, and those shorter shells often held 1 ¼ ounces of shot, not much more than a standard 12-gauge hunting load. In the late 19 th and into the 20 th century, the 10-gauge was in widespread use as an all-purpose shotgun for hunting ducks, upland birds, and small game, much as the 12-gauge is today. 10 gauge vs 12 gauge: Frequently Asked Questions.When it comes to the 10 gauge vs 12 gauge, is the 10 gauge still relevant? 10 gauge vs 12 gauge: Table of Contents The 12-gauge is the most popular gauge by far, and the 3 ½-inch chambered 12-gauges throw almost as much shot as a 10. Learn more ›Īfter punt guns and giant 4- and 8-bores were banned for hunting in the early 20 th century to protect waterfowl populations, the 10-gauge remained our largest legal hunting shotgun. We may earn revenue from the products available on this page and participate in affiliate programs.
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